Assistive Medication Administration Personnel (AMAP) Practice Exam

What does the abbreviation "SL" signify when referring to medication administration?

1. Subcutaneous

2. Slow release

3. Sublingual - under the tongue

4. Soft liquid

The correct answer is: Sublingual - under the tongue

The abbreviation "SL" stands for sublingual, which refers to a route of medication administration where the drug is placed under the tongue. This method allows for rapid absorption of the medication into the bloodstream through the tissues in the mouth, providing quick relief or effect. Sublingual administration bypasses the digestive system, which can alter the medication's effectiveness and absorption rate. This method is particularly beneficial for medications that require fast action or that might be degraded by stomach acid or digestive enzymes. For instance, certain pain relief medications and heart medications are often administered sublingually for their rapid onset of action, enhancing their therapeutic effects. The other possibilities such as subcutaneous, slow release, and soft liquid do not align with the "SL" abbreviation used in medication contexts, as they represent different administration routes or pharmaceutical forms rather than the specific method of placing medication under the tongue.